Erosion of traditional 鈥榯aboos鈥� threatens Madagascar鈥檚 lemurs
Indri lemur: image by Rhett Butler www.mongabay.com
Madagascar is world famous for its unique animals, many of which are protected by law, but recent research has demonstrated that illegal hunting of these protected species may be widespread and pose an urgent threat the country鈥檚 globally important biodiversity.
Research by a team from 麻豆网 and the Malagasy organization Madagasikara Voakajy, reported in the online scientific and medical research journal, suggests that hunting of protected species in eastern Madagascar is increasing due to rapid social change, as appetites for meat increase and traditional taboos protecting the species, especially lemurs, become less powerful.
Boy with dead Indri lemur credit Madagasikara Voakajy鈥淥ur observations suggest that young men have more available cash and leisure time due to the transition from subsistence farming to panning for gold, and they spend more time in local bars, eating fried meat snacks with their drinks,鈥� said Julie Razafimanahaka from Madagasikara Voakajy. 鈥淟emur hunting appears to have increased to supply this new market. The power of the taboo is declining, under pressures of globalization and human mobility.鈥�
Study lead author Dr. Julia Jones of goes on to explain: 鈥淢adagascar鈥檚 amazing wildlife, especially its world famous lemurs, are so important for the future of the country. They are worth much more to the economy alive than as meat. I sincerely hope Madagascar is able to tackle this problem鈥�.
Understanding the reasons for, as well as the extent of, the pressures is vital for developing appropriate measures to protect lemurs and other native species. The researchers demonstrated that people prefer to eat domestic meats such as chicken and pork over bushmeat species such as lemur, but some resort to eating wildlife because of the high cost of domestic alternatives in many remote areas.
鈥淚mproving access to alternatives would help,鈥� said Richard Jenkins of , one of the authors of the study. 鈥淚f domestic meats could be farmed more reliably and were therefore cheaper, the pressure on wild species may be reduced. More effort is needed to improve domestic animal husbandry methods and disease control in rainforest areas.鈥�
Although Madagascar has a clear system of wildlife laws, understanding of these laws is poor and enforcement is weak in many areas. The project has worked with the government of Madagascar on an education campaign to help people know about the law and to ensure people understand just how vulnerable the rare lemurs are to hunting. Perhaps the campaign will result in new social norms to replace the rapidly eroding traditional taboos.
The work was primarily funded by the UK-government Darwin Initiative (from the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs), which assists countries that are rich in biodiversity but poor in financial resources to meet their objectives under one or more of the three major biodiversity conventions.
Publication date: 15 December 2011